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Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language originally developed by Sun Microsystems and released in 1995. Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010 and has been the steward of Java technology since then.

Java is designed to have fewer implementation dependencies, allowing application developers to “write once, run anywhere” (WORA), meaning compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. It runs on a vast variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux/UNIX, and is the foundation for Android mobile applications.

It remains one of the most popular programming languages globally, widely used in enterprise-level server-side applications, big data processing, cloud computing, scientific applications, and embedded systems.

This tutorial provides a comprehensive introduction to the Java programming language, starting from the basics and progressing to more advanced concepts, using practical examples and explanations.